multi-scale buildings

One of the benefits of these 3d designs is that they may be enlarged or reduced. Most of the design were intended for OO/Ho or the slightly larger 1:64 scale for model railways, wargaming and other dioramas. Most of them are suitable for FDM printing (the cheaper option) at those sizes or enlarged. Some are capable of being produced at a reduced scale using FDM printers whilst others can be printed using a resin/optical printer. When reduced the finest details may naturally be lost and wall sections may become so thin that they have insufficient strength for printing, in which case the design has to be adapted to print the structure as a solid (windows and rooms filled in). If you can take the time to read this page I hope you will understand not only the options that are available but also the limitations that may affect your choices. Perhaps you will understand why it is not a trivial task to produce a comprehensive price list.

Some suggested scales being:

1:150 N gauge 2mm/foot
1:120   European and Hornby TT 2.54mm/foot
1:100   Tri-ang TT 3mm/foot
1:87 Ho gauge 3.5mm/foot
1:76 OO gauge 4mm/foot
1:72 along with 1:76 one of the most common wargaming scales for 20~22mm figures
1:64 S gauge, Hotwheels sized diecasts and the common 28mm wargaming figures
1:48 american O gauge
1:43 O gauge 7mm/foot, traditional scale for Dinky and Corgi diecasts

1:35 oft used for military vehicle kits
1:32 gauge 1 true scale, 54mm figures, Britains, Scalextric etc.
1:24 the larger slot-cars and "G scale ?" (dreadful term, the scales used for "G" seem to range from 1:29 all the way to 1:13, yes more than a 2:1 spread, it seems to focus around 1:22~1:23)

[and why oh why don't the "G" manufactuers own up and say "G gauge to 1:xx scale", G gauge being well understood at 45 mm]

[here are the millimeter  equivalents of a 6 foot length in common scales    1:87~21mm , 1:76~24mm , 1:64~28mm , 1:48~38mm , 1:43~42.5mm ; 1:32~57mm]


But don't let these numbers limit you, how about Z gauge or as harbour and background buildings for 1:350 or even 1:1200 maritime models?

Furthermore if you want some of these building fronts to make up a "low profile" scene then that can probably be arranged, let me know how much front to back depth you want.


I have paid the production copyright fees for most of these models whilst for a few series I can print out as many as I like for personal consumption but I would need to pay an up-front royalty charge (per group) if I am to offer them for sale. Therefore for those sets I need a couple of pre-orders per set if I am to run the risk of the royalty cost.

Prices, and also lead times vary with the size of the item. I would intend to print in the either the "hobby ubiquitous" (standard) PLA type plastic, or (if you can put up with being limited to grey, white, black or red) one of the enhanced "PLA plus" types. Both tend to print reasonably easily but the plus types start to soften at least 10 degrees higher and have a vastly improved impact strength (factor of 4). Indoors with gentle handling you may prefer the much wider colour choice of the standard pla. If an item is to be used in a garden railway, or is subject to any mechanical loading or handling,, then I would recommend the plus grade. If you intend to paint over the model to detail it or provide a UV resistant coating then I would suggest the plus type.

Plus type colours: Grey, White, Black, Bright Red

Standard type colours are wide ranging with several shades of browns, reds, greens, blues, yellows, orange, purple and suchlike in bright and pastel shades. On top of those are some flourescent and luminous filaments should you really desire those. If you are going to place an order that would use up most of a spool then I will do my best to match your colour requests.

As to pricing, this will obviously depend on the item and scale prior to any expensive colours but to give some method of estimation I think that I can produce a 1:32 version of the "wild west store" (illustrated below) for 50 euros prior postage. Because of it's size I will no doubt have to buy in suitable cartons.

Although in larger sizes could also be used with Playmobil, Polly Pocket or even "Sylvanian" the standard PLA style plastic is more brittle than that normally used for injection moulded toys and I would not recommend such items for very young children, parts might detach and become choking hazards.

When mentioning "main components" with the "wargaming" designs you could opt to have the roof component tiles/slates to be for instance grey, but that would mean that any upper section of wall that is part of the roof print, and any chimney or other similar attachment, would have to be the same colour. To put it in another way if you wanted all wall sections to be dark red then the roof is probably going to have to be that red as well. It should be imagined that you will want to paint most of the sections even if only to remove the sheen of the plastic, put some "mortar" colour between bricks or dark lines between planks together with general weathering.

Windows
For the vast majority of printed models "glazing" is not included, the larger window frames are missing the panes and you should obtain some rigid clear plastic material to fix to the inside window frames if you want this. One other thing regarding the "wargaming" type designs is that the smaller window panes are often filled in, particularly those in attic windows and those depicting multiple individual panes. For wargaming that might not be an insurmountable problem, just use your imagination, but for a model railway layout you might want to be able to show that there is an interior light shining through at nighttime. There are three potential solutions to that: firstly I try asking the designer to produce a version with the panes removed (no success yet), secondly you could very carefully cut or drill and file the models to remove the opaque panes, thirdly I can use a "clear/translucent" filament. This last option is not a perfect solution as the layer lines often show leading to a "frosted" translucent rather than fully transparent surface (for example please examine the "printed kit~americana~main street" images). This means that you have to paint the rest of that storey/layer on that model but it is worth considering. I hope that the images on this site give a reasonable illustration as to which windows are pierced through rather than filled.



 
Wargaming
Most of the buildings, as designed, are composed as rectangular plan "rooms with a floor" so that the upper levels sit on the lower ones, often with sockets for locating pegs (or magnets) to enable small wargaming pieces or diorama figures to be introduced or removed with a final roof to cover the top storey. So to take "trainstation 2" from "european set 2" there are five sections, the larger ground floor rectangle, the smaller (almost square) ground floor area, the upper floor (almost square) section and two roof pieces. If this separation and/or internal floors are not required then for the majority of the designs I can instruct the printer to print more than one component part ready joined "as one" or save a bit of time by omitting the floors. Normally I prefer to use the standard component designs as it reduces the risk of time and money lost should a larger print fail and also saves me from the time spent in adjusting the designs. If you really prefer a "smallest number of pieces possible" I can consider it for the smaller scales and structures.


Printed kit
The "printed kit" models have been designed so that the component parts can be produced in different colours, exactly the same as would be expected with an equivalent injection moulded kit. These were designed for dioramas rather than wargaming and, much as with typical moulded kits, the are not built to give access to the interiors. Flooring is generally not included, though it would be a relatively easy to provide a ground floor. Although doors on structures such as the engine sheds and some garages have been designed to open you should take it that other doorways are not designed to pivot. It might be possible in the larger scales to hinge the pedestrian doors, for the smaller scales such doors could be fixed in an open position. If you really wanted to access building interiors it might be possible to split a multi-storey structure to give the various levels but you should be aware that these "kits" do not provide interior detail in the hidden sections. As designed the roofs are not intended to be removed, though in most instances the roofs can rest on the walls.

Please note that the figures, vehicles and track depicted are not included with the structure prints.

Due to the several options available when printing these models I have not immediately produced a price list. If one of these items does interest you then please confirm the model, scale, preferred colour and any other optional features or requests. I can then rescale the design as required and estimate the time and material costs plus postage along with any expected delay in the production queue. Please understand that 3d printing has not been perfected, minor faults may be present in the printed model and supports for overhanging features may have to be removed (this fettling may require some time with snippers, fine files or hobby knives but should not be beyond the capability of any modestly skilled modeller).

Here are some sample prices


If you have any questions then please get in touch

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